Monday, December 23, 2019

Essay on The Environmental Disasters of War - 990 Words

The Environmental Disasters of War The war in Iraq is a battle that will have many aftereffects. The land, air and water will no doubtingly be targeted. It is inevitable that the war will tale no toll on the environment. The use of weapons of mass destruction is one of the causes for the disastrous outcome that may occur from the war. They contain many hazardous chemicals that will target the environment and cause waste products to be contained in the atmosphere. Weapons of mass destruction will also destroy the layout of the environment, as bombings will destroy many of the earth’s natural resources. These events are the two major effects that will stir from the battle for peace in Iraq. It is fairly expected that these problems†¦show more content†¦Especially in a dry and arid region, these rivers are necessary for survival. Also, the polluted rivers will spread the oil into other bodies of water, affecting all aqua life for miles to come. This will become a problem, because the cleanup will be arduo us as the oil will difficult to contain, and any aquatic life will die, the further the oil spreads. Other aquatic areas that will be affected are wetlands, as â€Å"33 of them are at stake†(Vallis, 2003). Oil seepage from the wells will destroy the wetlands, as all the birds, aquatic life and plantation will be completely covered with oil, and have no oxygen to survive. The atmosphere is another factor that may be affected by the war in Iraq. The air is a target for chemical weapons, biological weapons, bombs, and the effects of oil well sabotaging. If chemical and biological weapons are released into the air, the contamination will provide damage not only to the humans, but it will take a toll on the wildlife and kill off many natural areas for an extended period of time. Because the wildlife is already so scarce, it will take generations to build back a thriving community of animals. Also, the use of bombs in the war is a major topic that can destroy the quality of air. When bombs are struck, they â€Å"release enormous quantities of radioactive material into the atmosphere† (Cevallos, 2003). This is dangerous to the environment, as the decay that is released is often carcinogenicShow MoreRelated The Gulf War - An Environmental Disaster Essay2826 Words   |  12 Pages While militarily, the Gulf War of 1990-91 seemed like a quick and decis ive victory, it was an environmental disaster, both at the time and when considering the residual impacts. Environmental travesties were committed by both the Iraqi aggressor and the allied forces, ranging from use of minerals like depleted uranium in weapons to deliberate dumping of oil into the Gulf. Oil fires and spills had a severe impact on all forms of life, most prominent in the Gulf region, but with possible globalRead MoreThe Nuclear Crisis Of Hiroshima And Hiroshima836 Words   |  4 Pagesemphasis on the latter highlights a Cold War era fear of intentional nuclear annihilation. Consider, for example, how the survivors of the Grafenrheinfeld disaster are publicly called â€Å"Hibakusha,† a direct reference to the survivors of the 1945 nuclear bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. This name, according to Natalie Eppelsheimer, â€Å"suggests†¦no difference between the dangers of civilian and military nuclear policy: surviving victims of radiation of a nuclear di saster must live with the same consequencesRead MoreNuclear War And The Cold War Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagesknow the Cold War as a period of political and state tension between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. This era is often associated with the advancement of scientific research and arms build up as a result of the competition between these world superpowers, especially through the development of the nuclear bomb. Aside from the actual politics of the Cold War, Joseph Masco, professor of anthropology at the University of Chicago, argues in his novel, The Theater of Operations, that the Cold War provided aRead MoreWhat is a Disaster?888 Words   |  3 PagesThe word disaster derives its literal meaning from the French word â€Å"Desastre†, a combination of two words ‘des’ meaning bad and ‘aster’ meaning star, thus the term refers to ‘Bad or Evil star . However, it has also been defined as â€Å"any disruption of normal social and econom ic activity due to natural or other causes that results in widespread or severe damage, injury and/or loss of life or property† . Disasters are also defined as â€Å"a crisis situation causing wide spread damage which far exceed ourRead MoreThe Phenomenon of Compelled Migration Essay examples1602 Words   |  7 PagesEnvironmental migrants. A way to recognition. At present the problems connected with ecological and natural disasters and accidents become more and more relevant and actual. A natural disaster can negatively influence all the spheres of human life. The phenomenon of compelled migration is one of the main effects of such a bad impact. The problems connected with deterioration of environment are complicated and differ greatly from the problems we used to solve. When we speak about the solution ofRead MoreEffects Of The Dust Bowl On The United States And The Eastern Europe1285 Words   |  6 PagesTeaching environmental responsibility is an important aspect of students’ education. The lesson will focus on studying the consequences of the Dust Bowl and the Chernobyl Disaster on the U.S. and the Eastern Europe. Discovering reasons and analyzing impacts of these catastrophic disasters will help raise students’ awareness and understanding of the importance of making responsible environmental decisions. By instilling in students environmental awareness, the lesson also contributes to building lifelongRead MoreContent Analysis Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pageschallenges caused by countries. The recurrence of disasters Gunnar Kuepper relates with planet management. Gunnar Kuepper devotes the first 10 sections to facts and challenges. In the last section, and in each section, the author forecasts the troubles in the future. Each of the sections references words to connect one with another. 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The United States and Soviet Union faced off to see who could spread their ideology the most in Europe. The Soviet Union used force and supported coups to spread communism while the United States installed democratic governments as a way to counter communism in Eastern Europe. These small conflicts that the two superpowersRead MoreA Note on the Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster974 Words   |  4 PagesNuclear Disaster: The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster is an accident that took place at a nuclear power plant in Ukraine in April 1986. The accident was because of a flawed Soviet reactor design, severe mistakes by the plant operators, and direct result of Cold War isolation. As the resultant steam explosion and fires emitted radioactive reactor core into the downwind and the Earths atmosphere, the accident was also attributed to the lack of any safety culture. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster was a unique

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Veterans Free Essays

Also, currently not enough care is given to veterans. Veterans have devoted their lives to this country and have made many sacrifices. There are approximately 21. We will write a custom essay sample on Veterans or any similar topic only for you Order Now illion veterans In the U. S. as of 2012. Of those veterans over 32,000 soldiers were wounded in Iraq. Also 4,787 U. S. troops died in Iraq serving their country. This service is not as appreciated as you would think, and I believe more effort should be put into taking care for all our veterans. The New Affordable Care Act makes it very difficult for veterans to receive reliable medical benefits and some even do more for our country. Many veterans still contribute to the nation’s work force, even after returning home from war. Over half of the veterans In the U. S. are still able to work after returning rom war. Many veterans suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and are not given the proper attention and care to get back on their feet and find a job. 1 OF2 stu01es snow tnat 4 cases 0T PISD were present arter tne Vletnam war, ana 1 million lifetime cases as a result of the same war. A third of the veterans in the U. S. are out of a Job due to the symptoms of PTSD. The VA needs to take it upon themselves to help veterans cope with life after the war, so that they can get their life back on track. After returning home from war veterans find it very difficult to get a Job and provide or themselves. Especially the individuals who were wounded, while defending their country. A majority of these people are wounded mentally as well as physically, and they cannot provide for themselves anymore. Many people believe that veterans are more of a pain than anything else. Since their tax dollars are being used to fund programs like the VA. These organizations are making it very difficult for veterans to receive any health benefits. The new rule is that veterans must be active duty for 24 continuous months in order to be eligible for any kind of medical coverage. Veterans hat have put their lives on the line to defend their country should not have to worry about how they are going to provide for themselves. It is my firm belief that the VA should extend their support for all veterans for everything they have done for our country. This service should be provided to veterans forever. Veterans have done more than enough to deserve this care, and they can still contribute to the labor force. Finally, not enough care is given to our veterans. Between 130,000 and 200,000 veterans are homeless in America. This represents between one fourth and one fifth of all of the homeless people in the country. How to cite Veterans, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Case Study Solution for International Marketing Report of Harvey Nicho

Question: Case information: Harvey Nichols Harvey Nichols to open in Qatar Source: Mintel 09-12-2014 The premium department store will open an 80,000 sq ft store in Doha in 2017. The Harvey Nichols store will be opened in partnership with Qatari business group, Saleh Al Hamad Al Mana, in the Doha Festival City shopping area. This will be Harvey Nichols eighth international store. Stacey Cartwright, group chief executive of Harvey Nichols, said: Doha is an exciting market for Harvey Nichols due to the significant growth we are seeing in the country. Research tells us that our brand translates well in Qatar as well as with the Qatari customers when they shop in our home market. Since Harvey Nichols first opened in Knightsbridge in 1831, it has led the way in sourcing the most desirable and cutting-edge designer brands. Recognised as the UK's premier luxury fashion retailer, Harvey Nichols is internationally renowned for its expertly edited fashion and beauty merchandise, premium food and wine offer and award-winning restaurants. Harvey Nichols has seven stores within the UK and Ireland, consisting of four large-format stores in London, Edinburgh, Leeds and Manchester, and three small-format stores in Birmingham, Bristol and Dublin. The new beauty concept store, Beauty Bazaar, Harvey Nichols, opened in Liverpool in November 2012. All UK stores have luxury Foodmarkets and Restaurants, Cafs or Brasseries. Harvey Nichols also owns and operates OXO Tower Restaurant, Bar and Brasserie on the South Bank in London. In addition to this, there are seven large-format stores overseas: two in Turkey (Istanbul and Ankara), one in Riyadh, one in Dubai, two in Hong Kong and one in Kuwait. Harvey Nichols Baku, Azerbaijan, will open in summer 2014. Its eighth international store will open in Doha, Qatar in 2017. Harvey Nichols stores offer the ultimate fashion experience. Seen as the place to be, Harvey Nichols is the club that doesnt require a membership. Exclusive, niche and established labels sit alongside accessible everyday collections, offering customers the must-have edit for all their wardrobe needs from everyday to extraordinary. Required: Summary situation analysis reviewing key aspects of the marketing environment audit Critically discuss Harvey Nichols strategic options for international growth and make strategic recommendations for its future international growth Evaluate market potential and recommend its next international market and proposed entry strategy for its 9th store Outline the recommended marketing mix for the proposed market, ensuring its relevance to the target audience. Answer: Introduction This report aims at observing the company- Harvey Nichols, a standout amongst the most in luxury and fashionable retail chains universally. Customers can discover the vast majority of the world renowned brands of fashion designers in the store. The reason for this report is to analyse and assess the marketing plan and strategies of Harvey Nichols. This has been accomplished through secondary information. The secondary analysis included exploration utilizing the course books and articles about and of significant advertising method ideas and speculations, and in addition exploring the target audience of the organization and strategy. This report proposes international marketing development strategies for Harvey Nichols. Brief Overview of the Case Study Harvey Nichols stores offer a different fashion experience. Observed as 'the place to be', Harvey Nichols is the club that doesn't oblige a membership. Niche, Elite, and well-established brand that sit nearby accessible regular collections regular, offering clients the must-have alter for all their closet needs from ordinary to extraordinary. According to the news of Mintel, Harvey Nichols has decided to open a new store in Qatar. It will be a premium departmental store of 80,000 sq ft in Doha in 2017. This is 8th international store of Harvey Nichols along with the partnership with Qatari business group and Saleh Al Hamad Al Mana in the Doha Festival City shopping area. The reason behind the opening of the store in Doha is due the demand of the brand in Qatar and also the Qatari customers in its domestic market, UK. Situational Analysis Macro Environment Analysis The macro analysis can be done using the PEST tool analysis for Harvey Nichols. Political: Qatar follows the emirate-government type. Qatar is an established country with no democracy. The country claims that it is forming into an established government yet it doesnt permit political gatherings nor hold decisions on a national level yet. This makes sure of the certainty of the business certainty in such a way that the company can function productively without any intrusion of the political parties. In case of regulation, that generally decreases the attractiveness of the Harvey Nicholes market. It raises the size of the market. The larger the size of the market, results into better economies of scale. Economical: The economy of Qatar is developing. The freedom score of the economy of Qatar is 70.8. It is 32nd freest economic country according to the index of 2015. There is an improvement in the labour freedom and trade freedom. The country enjoys the highlight standard of living. Recently, the government of Qatar has decided to develop the open-market policies, to position the country as a financial and logistic hub. This makes the business of Harvey Nicholes to explore in the Qatari market (Heritage.org, 2015). Social: Most of the Qatari people are reluctant to luxury brands. They love the luxury brands very much. The consumers of the Qatar region are very sophisticated about their needs. They like to show their wealth through their interest towards the luxury brands. The regions like Kuwait, Riyadh, Abu Dhabi, Dubai and Doha are well known for their exposition towards the world luxury. The luxury sector in the locale is evaluated between USD 6 and USD 10 billion, with CAGR of 11% from the year 2009, and it is required to keep up growth of 8% by 2017. Such a brilliant future for the luxury items in Qatar gives Harvey Nichols the opportunity to grow effectively in the Qatar market (Pivac, 2014). Technological: The improved technological factor helps to better the economies of scale in the production for the Harvey Nichols. Technological trends are changing, the way people are using the smartphones and tables and loving to shop online will help to reduce the infrastructure cost and lead to overhead savings. Micro Environment Analysis Company: Harvey Nichols is the leading retailer of premier luxury fashion in UK. The vision of the organization is to provide the ultimate fashion experience along with beauty, home and food (Harveynichols.com, 2015). The core values of the organization are commitment, teamwork, professionalism, recognition and integrity (Careers.harveynichols.com, 2015). Customers: The target customers are people who are brand lovers. They target youngsters both men and women. This brand is mainly for customers who have high social status and also have high level of disposable income. Competitors: There are two main competitors in the Qatar market. The UFC (United Fashion Company), which is one of the prominent retail in Doha. It also brings in the world-class fashion luxury brands for the Qatari customers (Udcqatar.com, 2015). Secondly, the Qatar Luxury group has developed its brands in the area of fashion, lifestyle and hospitality sector. It contributes to maximum of the economy of Qatar (Qatarluxurygroup.com, 2015). Suppliers: The suppliers of the Harvey Nichols are expected to ethical perform towards the growth of the organization. They have multiple suppliers that help them to succeed in the business (Computacenter.com, 2015). Swot Analysis Strength Weakness Harvey Nichols has luxury products that boast a very strong retail. This includes value for money, reputation and also various different brands Harvey Nichols have experience worldwide expansion It mostly emphasizes on the customer care, devote maximum of their time towards delivering the needs of the customers. The organization does not have its store in the emerging countries. The brand is premium and is dependent on the designers personality The Harvey Nichols functions globally, but its presence is located only in few nations. Opportunities Threat Merger, Acquisition, strategic alliances with the luxury good companies in Dubai, Doha, Abu Dhabi can increase the presence more effectively. The opening of new stores in the new locations gives Harvey opportunities to develop market. This leads to diversification of the organization. The change in the technological market would possible change the market on Qatar, which might challenge the ability of the organization. A bit change in the focus of the competitor of the Harvey may wipe out the position of the market of Harvey that the organization has achieved in these years. This could put the pressure on the organization. Specific Challeneges To Company With levels of high-wage, Qatar is from various perspectives a conspicuous business for luxury products. On the other hand, unexpectedly, world-beating every capita salaries can be both a. Advantage and disadvantage for the domestic retail sector. People with very high-net-worth may not shop by regional standards, the same number of Qataris in this level of pay go to other worldwide capitals to purchase top brands products. Indeed, those serving the high end sector of retail are mindful that there is a status to purchasing things in Europe and taking them back to Qatar. In any case, almost every luxury brand has vicinity in Qatar, with The Pearl a center for some, for example, Yves Saint Laurent, Emporio Armani and Hermes (Oxford Business Group, 2014). In result, the extended base of affluent customers the world over are experiencing a parallel advancement in perception towards the brand, interests, attitudes and also the overall mentality and psychology. They are driving the shift in the 'top-down' relationship that has existed for quite a long time with luxury brands to a bottom-up association where the customer has ended up as essential as the item. An extra move in force is occurring through the development of new luxury markets, for example, Qatar, China, India. These market dynamics are changing the landscape of luxury brands, and hence luxury administration practices oblige refining and revisiting to suit these conundrums (Okonkwo, 2009). Market Potential And Entry Strategy Setting foot print in Qatar has various potential like (HSBC Global Connections, 2014): Intense economic prospect: In spite of this, the retail area stays among the brightest prospects of economic factors in the region. In the GCC nations like Qatar, around $16.5bn-worth of retail plans are being arranged, authorized or are under way. The plans reflect the transformation far from souks and nearby retailers, towards urban shopping centers and mass retailers. Quite a bit of this is being driven by the twin triggers of financial aspects and demographics: the locale has an inconceivable, youthful populace and a developing middle class. Next area to grow: Among the top 20 spots, the Middle East countries ranks 5th in the appeal towards the western brands. Comparatively, the economy of UK is expected to decrease by 0.4%. GDP per capita over the Gulf ranges from $22,635 in Saudi Arabia to a huge $106,394 in Qatar. Consumers are highly spending: Customers from Arab parted with a 812 average (about $1,301) in UK sale. This represented 32% of sales in international retail, as indicated by Swiss research firm Global Blue, and represented a yearly spike of 104% in consumption from Arab customers. Qataris drove the field with spending average of 1,288 (about $2,064) in the 9 months from January to September, trailed by Emiratis, with a spending average of 1,072 (about $1,718). Foreign Brands: For global retailers like Harvey Nicholes, the attractive markets are Kuwait, UAE and Saudi Arabia. It is found that 53.1% of leading brands have footprint in UAE, 40.2% in Kuwait and 41.1% in Saudi Arabia. The above potentials show that the Harvey Nichols has good potential to expand in the Qatar Market and also other GCC regions. In order to enter in the Qatar market, Harvey Nicholes can use either the Franchising Mode of entry. Franchising: Franchising empowers expansion in the international market rapidly by utilizing the intellectual property of the franchisor, owner operators network and also the capital. It is a plan whereby the franchisor gives the franchisee the privilege to utilize the franchisor's trademarks, trade names, business models, plans of action, and expertise in a given region for a particular time period. With this framework, the Harvey Nichols can issue its master franchise to a nearby business entrepreneur in Doha, who will, thusly, offer nearby franchises inside his region. Through this Harvey Nichols can capitalize towards the wining business by extending abroad with less investment. The key drawback of franchising is the trouble of adjusting the franchised resource or brand to nearby market tastes. Marketing Mix Product: The measure of world's acclaimed fashion brands Harvey Nichols has got will be the essential premise for separating it from other retail chain. The purchasers of Harvey Nichols have looked the universal catwalks and accumulations to source the best of the new season's style and adornments. The brand is mainly for the people for whom, luxury is a life's way. Since its opening in 2006 in Dubai (Harveynichols.com, 2015), its signature concept is "Beyond Beauty" (Malloftheemirates.com, 2015). Luxury retail establishment Harvey Nichols is to extend its own private label with another department. The organization is looking to discover people who can fill the parts of planning, creation control and sourcing. The new label will see footwear, accessories and clothing dress oversaw under the brand name of Harvey Nichols brand (Fashionunited.co.uk, 2013). Price: The price limits of Harvey Nichols fashion brands for men and women is targeted towards the people who have high income and also have high sense of fashion. For Instance, the price of women dresses is like 3,600.00 (Harveynichols.com, 2015/ women), the cost of vest for men is 1,055.00, printed T-shirts like 665.00 (Harveynichols.com, 2015/ men). They have broadened their price architecture for encompassing the different product ranges (Fashionunited.co.uk, 2012). Place: Harvey Nichols already have 7 stores in Ireland and UK, large stores in Manchester, Leeds, Edinburg and London and small stores in Dublin, Bristol and Birmingham. It also operates and own the Bar and Brasserie and also OXO Tower Restaurant in London. Apart from this, it already has store in Kuwait, Dubai, Riyadh, Hong Kong and Turkey (The Retail Appointment, n.d.). The 8th store opening in the Doha Festival City is a largest commercial development and is said to be a retail and entertainment hub (Dpa.com.sg, 2015). This makes the people more accessible towards the brand. Promotion: Harvey Nichols puts a great deal into promotion and advertising. It did it effectively, and made numerous memorable advertisements. It decides to publicize on newspapers and fashion magazines to pull in the customers who dependably focus on the most recent design pattern. The recent campaign Sorry I spent it on Myself has encourages the customers to be unreasonably selfish and spend more on themselves rather than their loved ones. This campaign was featured across in-store displays, shop windows, with the downloaded cards of Christmas and also website of the company (West, 2013). Additionally, the brand also provides some discount coupons to make the purchase experience more effective (RetailMeNot.com, n.d.). In 2015, Harvey Nichols has also launched the Valentine's Day campaign that allowed customers to tap on an item connection to send a not-so-subtle clue to their partner. The happiness hint generator' was implanted into all items on the site so shoppers can snap "send a hint" on their chosen gift. Customer enters their own name and the name of their partner, and then the online generator made a Valentine's Day card including the wishes and a hint for the partner (Aron, 2015). Target Market A target market is a segment selected by the organization among the broad market. Harvey Nichols can target the customers who are big spenders. People, who spend large portion of their income at Harvey Nichols, shop very frequently from the Harvey Nichols shops. People with high social status, high disposable incomes are the best suitable target market. Demographic Segment: Variable like income, occupation and age can segment the market effectively. Using age, the best target market would be 25-34 years, who have high disposable income. These are the sorts of customers who will help grow new patterns through an eagerness to attempt new things. Older age group are prone to stick on one style of garments and once in a while change style. Subsequently the group having age between 25-34 has the high salary given them a chance to ready to manage the cost of the luxury stocks, and are willing to attempt new things let them effectively acknowledge the new style of design. Such a characteristic makes them turn into the biggest target business sector of Harvey Nichols. Psychological Segment: To promote such a most fashion-forward department store of UK in Qatar, it is very much important to target the attitudes, lifestyles, hobbies and interests of the customers. They need to target the people who observe shopping as the pass-time leisure and enjoy with friends, people who are very brand conscious and mostly shop at designer stores. Conclusion In conclusion, this report has demonstrated that Harvey Nichols has developed a strong brand image in the international luxury lifestyles departmental store. They can attract the customers between the age group of 24-35years who have disposable income and love spending on shopping. This best entry strategy that can be followed is the Franchising entry mode which helps to increase its capital. The report also has analyzed the micro and macro environment of the organization and has used the SWOT analysis to understand the brands capabilities. The report has discussed the marketing mix strategies being used by the organization. References Aron, I. (2015). Harvey Nichols creates Valentine's Day digital hint generator. [online] Prweek.com. Available at: https://www.prweek.com/article/1332508/harvey-nichols-creates-valentines-day-digital-hint-generator [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. Careers.harveynichols.com, (2015). Careers Site. [online] Available at: https://careers.harveynichols.com/ [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. Computacenter.com, (2015). Case study - Harvey Nichols | Computacenter UK LTD. [online] Available at: https://www.computacenter.com/our_customers/case_studies/100126_harvey_nichols.asp [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. Dpa.com.sg, (2015). Doha Festival City - DP Architects. [online] Available at: https://www.dpa.com.sg/projects/doha-festival-city-2/ [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. Fashionunited.co.uk, (2012). Harvey Nichols to launch own collection brand - Fashion - Fashion-news. [online] Available at: https://www.fashionunited.co.uk/fashion-news/fashion/harvey-nichols-to-launch-own-collection-brand-2012112316313 [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. Fashionunited.co.uk, (2013). Harvey Nichols expands own label - Fashion - Fashion-news. [online] Available at: https://www.fashionunited.co.uk/fashion-news/fashion/harvey-nichols-expands-own-label-2013052017661 [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. Harveynichols.com, (2015). Harvey Nichols - Designer Fashion, Beauty, Food Wine - Dubai - Store Details. [online] Available at: https://www.harveynichols.com/store/international/dubai/ [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. Harveynichols.com, (2015). Printed T-shirts - T-shirts Vests - All Clothing - Men. [online] Available at: https://www.harveynichols.com/mens-all-clothing-t-shirts-and-vests-printed/#/sortby/pricehl [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. Harveynichols.com, (2015). The Company. [online] Available at: https://www.harveynichols.com/about/the-company/ [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. Harveynichols.com, (2015). Women's Designer Clothing, Dresses and Luxury Fashion. [online] Available at: https://www.harveynichols.com/womens-all-clothing/#/sortby/pricehl/mode/grid [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. Heritage.org, (2015). Qatar Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption. [online] Available at: https://www.heritage.org/index/country/qatar [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. HSBC Global Connections, (2014). Retail offers risks and rewards in the Middle East. [online] Available at: https://globalconnections.hsbc.com/uae/en/articles/retail-offers-risks-and-rewards-middle-east-meed [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. Malloftheemirates.com, (2015). Harvey Nichols Dubai | Mall of the Emirates. [online] Available at: https://www.malloftheemirates.com/anchor-stores/harvey-nichols-dubai.aspx [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. Okonkwo, U. (2009). The luxury brand strategy challenge. J Brand Manag, 16(5-6), pp.287-289. Oxford Business Group, (2014). Market surge: Locals can expect more choices than ever before. [online] Available at: https://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/market-surge-locals-can-expect-more-choices-ever [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. Pivac, D. (2014). GCC's luxury goods market continues to grow fast. [online] bq Magazine. Available at: https://www.bqdoha.com/2014/09/gccs-luxury-goods-market-continues-grow-fast [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. Qatarluxurygroup.com, (2015). Qatar Luxury Group | Creating Brands and Experiences Epitomizing Refined Luxury. [online] Available at: https://www.qatarluxurygroup.com/about-group.html/lang/en [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. RetailMeNot.com, (n.d.). Harvey Nichols Coupons - RetailMeNot. [online] Available at: https://www.retailmenot.com/view/harveynichols.com [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. The Retail Appointment, (n.d.). Harvey Nichols. [online] Available at: https://www.retailappointment.co.uk/career-advice/company-a-z/companies-f-j/harvey-nichols [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. Udcqatar.com, (2015). UDC - United Fashion Company (UFC). [online] Available at: https://www.udcqatar.com/English/OurVentures/UnitedFashionCompany/Pages/default.aspx [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. West, G. (2013). Harvey Nichols encourages shoppers to be more selfish this Christmas with 'Sorry I Spent It On Myself' low-cost gift collection. [online] The Drum. Available at: https://www.thedrum.com/news/2013/11/27/harvey-nichols-encourages-shoppers-be-more-selfish-christmas-sorry-i-spent-it-myself [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015].

Saturday, November 30, 2019

Public and Private Policing free essay sample

There are many similarities, as well as differences between public and private policing; however, despite differences public and private police tend to mirror each other to a certain extent (Nalla Newman, 1990) Private policing serve as many roles in the community. Some of the major components of private policing are the alarm systems, investigative services and security guards. â€Å"Public police act on behalf of the government and society to enforce laws, maintain the peace, detect crime, respond to emergencies, assist victims of crime, and provide assistance in prosecuting offenders. (statcan. gc) Private police are seen to be concerned with the protection of personal and corporate interest while public police represent the interests of the public and enforce regulations of the judicial system. â€Å"Private policing, comparison to public policing, has been described as passive policing as to active policing, or as proactive and preventative rather than reactive: where public police generally react to the crime, private police through surveillance and presentation are seen to prevent crime (Wilson 1994) Private and public security has shared skills, experiences and security technologies such as video and training that bring them together. We will write a custom essay sample on Public and Private Policing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Both sectors share the same goal and that is to protect the people and their property. Police recruits are to go through training requirements to ensure that they are suitable for the job; however, public police go through a more standarized training at colleges and academies while private police differ depending on company and offer minimun training standards. (statcan. gc) There are many differences between the private and public security sector. Private securities have the ability to pick and choose the tasks and duties that are performed. This is one of the main advantages that private policing has over public policing. Private security perform duties such as securing gated communities by checking for residency or employment; dress such as T-shirts and bare feet in businesses that require appropriate attire; and behavior such as loud music and obscene behavior. This is also referred to as profiling, which public police has often been accused. Unlike the public police, private police are not hampered by their regulatory actions by probable cause. Private policing usually operates behind the traditional and legal boundaries where the public police cannot lawfully cross unless by invitation or probable cause. This leads to the private policing sector having a broader enterprise than public policing, with a wider range of functions. (South, 1988, p. 4) Irivatv and public professionals have the authority to observe and report as well as the capability to act in good faith. With respect to the civil justice system, public officers have a qualified iminunity by Federal law against any civil lawsuits when acting in good faith. On the other hand, private security professionals have no qualified immunity against civil actions. Even private security professionals who act in good faith and follow the appropriate procedures on safety and security still have the possihility of civil actions being filed. Also, many of the laws that protect us from police abuse do not apply to the private sector. Constitutional safeguards that regulate police conduct, interrogation and evidence collection do not apply to private individuals. Information that is illegal for the government to collect about you can be collected by commercial data brokers, then purchased by the police. Weve all seen policemen reading people their rights on television cop shows. If youre detained by a private security guard, you dont have nearly as many rights. Another major benefit with the private providers of security is their flexibility. They can, and will, perform most tasks they get paid to do. Their customers can demand a lot from them, since they are directly answerable to the paying clients and their needs. The private entrepreneurs are also forced to do right by the market. If they fail, they will lose their money. Public police do not have the negotiation factor and are paid on salary, no matter how they perform or how efficient they are in performing their duties Public and private policing are major components in the criminal justice field. It would be impossible for our communities to feel secure without the combination of both forces. The focus has been on public and private policing to effectively interact and cooperate with each other. Understanding the importance of one anothers responsibilities and roles could lead to a great partnership. Throughout recent years, some law enforcement agencies have come to realize how to benefit from private policing. Las Vegas uses private security as surveillance in the many hotels and casinos and police are called in for arrests.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Absorbance - Chemistry Glossary Definition

Absorbance - Chemistry Glossary Definition Absorbance is a measure of the quantity of light absorbed by a sample. It is also known as optical density, extinction, or decadic absorbance. The property is measured using spectroscopy, particularly for quantitative analysis. Typical units of absorbance are called absorbance units, which have the abbreviation AU and are dimensionless. Absorbance is calculated based on either the amount of light reflected or scattered by a sample or by the amount transmitted through a sample. If all light passes through a sample, none was absorbed, so the absorbance would be zero and the transmission would be 100%. On the other hand, if no light passes through a sample, the absorbance is infinite and the percent transmission is zero. The Beer-Lambert law is used to calculate absorbance: A ebc Where A is absorbance (no units, A log10  P0  / P)e  is the molar absorptivity with units of L mol-1  cm-1b  is the path length of the sample, usually the length of a cuvette in centimetersc  is the concentration of a solute in solution, expressed in mol/L Sources IUPAC (1997). Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the Gold Book).Zitzewitz, Paul W. (1999). Glencoe Physics. New York, N.Y.: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill. p. 395. ISBN 0-02-825473-2.

Friday, November 22, 2019

Capitalism And Consumerism Of Society

Capitalism And Consumerism Of Society Present society in the west is characterized by a capitalist economic system that is founded on private ownership of property and a profit driven economy. This economy has consequently produced few super rich individuals and further stratified the western society, (Banish the bloated overclass, p. 71). Capitalism is different to a socialist economic system where ownership of property is by the state or communally (Shachtman, p.96). The profit driven economy encourages businesses and enterprises to exploit the market for the sole purpose of making a profit. The marketing strategies of capitalism have therefore created a society of consumers whose benefit is through consumption on the individual level while the monetary profits go to the capitalists. Capitalism has created a society that consumer based and the new phenomenon has been labeled as consumerism. Consumerism has extended even into those areas, which were previously under state control as opposed to being under the control o f private corporations. These include the health sector and education among others. The presence of numerous corporations which provide all kinds of services and merchandise have expanded the choices available to consumers. This has created societies, which are based on consumerism as opposed to the earlier societies, which were work based. A consumer society can be identified by the consumption habits of individuals while a work based society’s identity lies in the citizenship and occupations of individuals, (Shachtman, p.101). In addition, the consumer society has evolved into a new culture, which has diverse and often contradicting principles to those of work and citizenship. Consequently, capitalists, out to maximum their revenue realization venture into global markets to exploit new markets. This will eventually lead to a single global culture based on consumerism, and individual consumer patterns based on cultural uniqueness and other such factors will be eliminated. As capitalists devise new ways of maximizing their profits, the consumers in a society based on consumerism look for goods of high quality and with the lowest cost. Consequently, both the consumers and the capitalists are not driven by social responsibility and do not try to deal with issues that are created by capitalism and consumerism. Social responsibility is in the hands of the government and the society but the culture of consumerism and capitalism encourages individualism as each entity is in pursuit of its own goals without considering how some of these goals might be affecting others and the society in genera, (Shachtman, p.106). The nature of the western society made it possible to be targeted for consumer society. A society full of egocentricity, deceptive advertising, nihilism, and values subjectivism to academic goals is easier to sway to the path of consumerism. In such a society where economic growth is the only important thing to any individual and has the capabilities and the power to displace or degrade moral values as we traditionally knew them, the gauge of self worth is always buying power. Those in a position to buy and own property have a more reinforced worth in a society upholding consumerism. The contribution of the media can not be ignored as it continues to create an image which everyone in the western society tries to fit in thus distorting the self worth and self awareness of each person. It is the goal of every capitalist to seduce a large television audience into identification of his personality with specifically designed consumer ideas and advertising fantasies. We no longer possess the ability to do our things independent of consumerism justification. Advertising duplicity and consumerism are now potential threats to the individuation process and consciousness regardless of continued linking of capitalism to the beginning of consciousness. Social cultural meaning diminishes as it is exploited further by media which siphons inex pressible content in order to attract more consumers.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

A Case Study of Two Entrepreneurs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A Case Study of Two Entrepreneurs - Essay Example He is not only a hard worker but he finds the application of creativity to pure business solutions very invigorating. Because of his dedication to the industry he was awarded an OBE for services to the retail industry. He is keener in using skill and craft to come up with exclusive products and prefers to make simple dresses. He likes to work in a team. Conran’s designs are inspired by early garments of Coco Chanel and he is known for the elegant versions of the British tweed suits (Answers Corporation, 2010). He did not change his main collections every season and hence his garments were considered a long-term investment. He was a talented person but did not get the opportunity to expand to his fullest potential. Under a ten-year licensing agreement with the Marchpole Group Plc, Conran would be able to penetrate the European market with his menswear collection and expand the range to include accessories. However Conran did manage to position himself solidly in the British fashion scenario with clientele such as Diana, the late Princess of Wales. The motivation was from his father who too was a designer – Sir Terence Conran, known as the design guru (Donald, 2010). One of the top fashion designers, Conran has had a prosperous profession for the past twenty years (Mahalo, 2010). He was amongst the first designers to show at London Fashion Week. Over the years he entered into furniture, luggage, children’s wear, fragrances and fine bone china. Overall his collections personify sophisticated, authoritative lines. He started his career as a design consultant but within a year launched his own collections. He is the recipient of several awards in the fashion world. He has 45 different lines sold in 68 different countries (Roberts, 2009). Although he has it in his genes to be a designer like his father, but Conran did not find it easy to be the child of a living god who has to carve a place for himself in life. Conran has also entered

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

How does advertising treat convenience as necessity Research Paper

How does advertising treat convenience as necessity - Research Paper Example The major part of the revenue put aside for marketing is spent on popularizing the product through mass media ads. Print media ads and TV channel ads have emerged into internet and mobile ads in the past decade. Most of these commercials are created by extremely creative people, who are capable of creating non existing desires. Men have lived on this earth for millions of years. But, only after the advent of advertisements did he realize he cannot live without credit cards. Purpose of the study The purpose of this study is to analyze the subliminal messages some of the famous commercials give out. Our aim is to create awareness among the users about the dangers of uncontrolled consumerism. What seems like a simple pleasure might be a poisonous inject into the strong economic root of a country. And the most disturbing part is the governments, citizens and the entrepreneurs extend their full fledged support to this making convenience a necessity advertising policy, without any idea of the future consequences. Companies spend millions of dollars every year on such ads instead of improving the quality of their products and the lifestyle of their workmen. Even great companies which followed this strategy like Nokia have come to a standstill point where they don’t have any more to spend. They are trying hard to come out of debt now, wondering why they wasted so many millions on commercials instead of paying their debt interests on time. With problems galore, can Middle East survive another â€Å"catch bee with vinegar† type attack on its culture and economy? Literature Review Consumerism is a single word. When we analyze the roots of this practice, it reaches back to colonialism and the post world war period. Whether we like to agree or... This essay "How does advertising treat convenience as necessity?" outlines in detail how such a trance is created through visual media in an exceptional way, taking the Middle East Media as background. People who grew up in the Middle East will never forget the NIDO commercial with the tagline â€Å"NIDO - For The Golden Growing Years†. The divine mother-son sentiment was captured wonderfully in that half a minute commercial. However, the subliminal message it portrays is questionable. A luxurious milk supplement is shown as an important object of necessity which accompanies the child throughout its growth. What do such ads do? They inspire a mother to feed the baby with this product instead of the normal cow’s milk, a much cheaper and healthier product. Similarly there is the famous Close up ad featuring lemon and mint as two characters. The beauty and comical nature of the advertisement is mind blowing. The humorous romance ends with the note â€Å"love is sweet but Close up is sweeter†. This advertisement is every person’s heartthrob. The way it is portrayed lightens our mind, no matter how tensed we are. Again the subliminal message the ad portrays is the best example of how the advertising field transforms a simple paste into something as necessary as love. One Zain telecoms recent ad, features people from different countries of the Middle East like Egypt, Lebanon, Arabia and Dubai. The visuals are stunning, captured in HD camera showing the actions of various people in slow motion.

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Advantage and Disadvantages of Japanese Nationals Working in the Philippines Essay Example for Free

Advantage and Disadvantages of Japanese Nationals Working in the Philippines Essay â€Å"Teaching is learning. Teaching is enriching. Teaching is challenging, it’s trying in unimaginable ways. Teaching is motivating, it’s inspiring. Teaching is frustrating, it’s frightening. Teaching is growing. Teaching is loving. Teaching is a blessing. And being a teacher means that I have a lot to learn.† (anjaligill, 2011) A quote I have read on one article on the internet that actually touched my heart. I am not a teacher but appreciate the hardships of teachers throughout their journey to imparting to us student all they can for us to have a better future. Yes we have a lot of teachers here in our country but learning is not limited to only our country. Because of media and many other sources or information we have been exposed to other cultures and languages from many different countries. Thus which lead to us wanting to learn other culture and languages. Some of these languages are Korean, Japanese, Spanish, and French. And who else are more capable in teaching us these languages than the natives of theses languages themselves. That is why this study aims to shed a light on the existence of Japanese Language teachers that are working in the country. The first part of this paper is going to touch upon the rules that’s the immigration imposes on these aliens that wish to enter the country. What kind of permits and visas that must be secured in order to be able to work. Also it talks about the role of the Department Of Labor and Employment (DOLE) in allowing these aliens to have a fair and legal job here. The second part of my report talks about the different issues that these aliens have encountered over their years of working in the Philippines. For years now we have been hearing about the melodramatic life of an OFW, we’ve had a lot of articles on the different experience they have out there. But have we ever given a thought about these foreigners that come to our country not as tourist, but to look for jobs? Probably as teachers? What more these Japanese nationals working in Davao as Japanese language teachers? We’ve been so focused on Filipinos that we forget to check on these other people who are also making a living here in our country. This paper will try to shed a light on what are the most common difficulties and what are the measures they took in order to be able to overcome these obstacles. And I am hoping to gather these datas through interviewing some Japanese nationals residing in the country specially Davao. A. What are the necessary visa and permits these Japanese nationals must secure in order to be able to work in the country? B. Are they given enough compensation and benefits in their jobs? C. Why of all other country would they choose Philippines? D. What are the different experiences they have here? For the last part this paper will try to compile the gathered data and express what are the common advantages and disadvantages of experienced by these Japanese Language teachers working in the Philippines? Those are just some of a few things this study aims to shed a light on, and to give the readers a deeper understanding on their situation through their experiences. Review of Related Literature 1. Japanese Language as a Profession When we hear the word Japanese Language most of us would think: oh that’s all about kanji!† â€Å"That is a very hard language to learn†. Yes it is true, it is not an easy language to learn but it is also one of the most interesting of all. With all the variations in the conjugation of every word, to all the particles for every sentence, but most especially to the different strokes in their unique 3 writing styles namely hiragana katakana and kanji. In the beginning yeah it will be hard but in the long run you will be able to appreciate all the hardships you have gone through in order to reach that level. So because of that many people have engaged in learning the language. Some would say that if you really want to learn something you have to do it yourself. But then again because of the complexity of this language it has become hard for others. That is why we have come to the conclusion that who else is more capable to teach us the complicated and very meticulous language than these Japanese nationals themselves? But then again this poses a very big hindrance when it comes to language barriers. It is because before Japan has been a very secluded country that doesn’t want to open up to other country. That’s is why even though some Japanese wanted to teach Japanese it would be hard for them since that not all Japanese know English and since English is the universal language communication and explanation would be hard. But as years pass by and as Japan slowly open their doors to other countries, international colleges started to rise and because of this the Japanese nationals studying in such colleges are being exposed to the word and thus they became aware of the eagerness of other people to learn their language which triggered a domino effect to theses Japanese to teach them. 2. Philippine and Japan relation in terms of work Over the years the Philippines was known by the world as major exporter of skilled workers. They even have this saying that there is no country in the world that does not have Filipinos in it. From that this study aims to focus on the Japanese citizens working in the country. For decades there has been a noticeable relationship between Japan and the Philippines. May it be in terms of trading of goods, and even official development assistance funds also known as the (ODA). The relationship of these two countries not only varies in goods and monetary sector but even in human resources. The Philippines is reputed to be the leading exporter of labor in the world, ranging from the semi-skilled to professional and technical workers (CORTEZ, 2009). This greatly impacted on the yearly remittances that the OFW’s give to the country. At the same time Japanese engineers, managers, experts and other skilled workers have entered the Philippines to accompany, implement and manage the huge direct investments and overseas development assistance programs of Japan (Tereso S. Tullao, Jr. and Michael Angelo A. Cortez, 2004). The Japanese have remained the largest group of foreign workers in the country over the years (OECD 2001). This then greatly impacted the country in terms of tourism. 3. Naturals working overseas Due to the growing economic crisis in the world most people opt to work in other country to look for â€Å"greener pastures†. Approximately eight million Filipinos are overseas, representing almost ten percent of the nation’s population (Commission on Filipinos Overseas, 2004). And one good example to these is the growing migration rate in the Philippines. Where in most Filipinos think that because of the economic crisis in the Philippines and the Low salary that working overseas became a better option. Yes they may have big salaries and they may be able to experience other culture but at the end of the day these OFW’s would have to sacrifice being with their family for money. 4. Language Barriers In order to be able to teach students, communication is important and in communication Language is vital. This is what makes learning easy. Because through language student will be able to understand what the teacher wants to deliver. But in teaching language something these language barriers pose a very big problem. Especially for those language teachers who are native speakers of the language they are teaching and only know a little English. English, with its many varieties, is a language of international and therefore intercultural communication. (Sharifian, 2009). But then we all know that there are still some countries that are not open to accepting English as an international language and Japan is one of them. The people being raised to love their own country in other words in the ways of patriotism it became hard for them to open up an accept changes being brought by the modern world. Definition of terms 1) (AEP) Alien Employment Permit is a document issued by the Department of Labor and Employment which authorizes a foreign national to work in the Philippines. 2) Alien shall refer to the foreign nationals who intend to work in the country. Japanese Workers I. Immigration All foreign nationals can freely enter the Philippines with only a passport and other travel documents for business, leisure, and social visits. The Philippine Immigration Act of 1940 states Foreigners or â€Å"non-quota immigrants† may be admitted without considering such numerical limitations (CASTRO, August). The country has not been strict on allowing foreigners to enter, In fact Nationals from some countries are allowed to enter the Philippines without visas for a stay not exceeding twenty-one (21) days, provided they hold valid tickets for their return journey to port of origin or next port of destination (Bureau of Immigration 2007-2008), Japan being one of these countries are allowed to enter the country without visa. They must present for admission into the Philippines unexpired passports or official documents in the nature of passports issued by the governments of the countries to which they owe allegiance or other travel documents showing their origin and identity. II. Department Of Labor and Employment (DOLE) But when it comes to employment the Philippines is very strict at letting foreigners to work in the country. These aliens need to secure certain visas and permits before they can actually work here. Some of these are the a)Alien Employment Permit (AEP), b)Special Work permit, and the c)9g Prearranged Employment Visa. a) Alien Employment Permit (AEP) is a document issued by the Department of Labor and Employment which authorizes a foreign national to work in the Philippines. This permit must be petitioned by a company to allow a foreigner to work locally and is the requirement for a 9g visa as well as several other visas. The employment permit may be issued to a non-resident alien or to the applicant employer after a determination of the non-availability of a person in the Philippines who is competent, able and willing at the time of application to perform the services for which the alien is desired (Labor Code of the Philippines PD 442, Article 40). Article 41 of the Labor Code provides: â€Å"After the issuance of employment permit, the alien shall not transfer to another job or change his employer without prior approval of Secretary of Labor and Employment.† In addition the alien who is found to be working without an AEP or an expired AEP shall pay a fine of Ten Thousand Pesos (P10,000) for every year to the Regional Director (DOLE Department Order No. 75-06 (Series of 2006)) and shall be subject to deportation after service of his sentence (Ferrolino, 2009). b) Special Work Permit is given by employers to foreigners that will only work for a brief time in the Philippines usually less than 6 months that can be extended for another 6 months and they are not required to apply for a (AEP) from DOLE ( Triple i Consulting Inc., 2005). c) 9g Prearranged Employment Visa is given to any foreign national who will be employed in the Philippines and occupying a technical, executive, managerial or a highly confidential position in a company for at least one year, can apply for an employment visa under Sec. 9(g) of the Philippine Immigration Act. III. Issues/Problems 1) What are the necessary visa and permits these Japanese nationals must secure in order to be able to work in the country? As to the rules of immigration and DOLE these Japanese nationals knowing that they are considered as aliens must be able secure an AEP before they can work. But according to one of my respondents who is ms. Ariza Okumura, that she only secured a working visa which is valid for only two years, before she got to work in our school. 2) Are they given enough compensation and benefits in their jobs? When it comes to compensations and benefits we all know that Philippines really give a very low compensation rate in terms of salary. According to the National Wages and Productivity Commission minimum wage in the National Capital Region ranges from P456.00 to P419.00 depending on the type of job, while in Davao city it ranges from P301.00 to P270.00. Clearly this kind of wages will not be enough to support a family that is why these families that are working here in Davao always keep a tight budget on their money. According to Miss Ariza Okumura, a Japanese Language teacher in Mindanao Kokusai Daigaku â€Å"if I live for a long time for example ten (10) years or more? The salary is okay. But if if have plan of one year or three years? The salary is low.† Mr. Tanino also a Japanese Language Teacher in MKD said â€Å"the salary is low†. True enough even these aliens or Japanese nationals to be exact who is working here in the Philippines have also experienced the very low salary here. In another interview I conducted this time it is from Takako Okamoto, also a Japanese language teacher in MKD she said â€Å"I think it is enough, for Japanese nationals’ teacher†. From this we can see the different points of view of these Japanese in terms of the compensation given to them. But one thing is for sure, they do not want the money, it’s their love of teaching and imparting what they know to those who are willing to learn. 3) Why of all other country would they choose Philippines? Some would say that Philippines is a good place to relax because of its serene beauty and it is also close to nature because it is rich in natural resources. The country being an archipelago means it is close to beaches which attracts tourist from all over the world to come here. A few would even say they want to go to the Philippines because of Filipinos have been known to the world as hospitable kind of people. But when it comes to employment there have been also very many speculations upon the capacity of the country to cater workers because of the ongoing crisis in its economy and a whole lot more. But even so after all these negative comments and speculations some still chose to work here. One good example is Ariza Okumura, MKD teacher she said during our interview that it was here choice to work here and when I asked her why this is what she told me â€Å"before when I was student we had a school trip and I came here in Davao. Also I really want to teach Japanese in foreign country†. Almost all of the Japanese language teachers I have interviewed said the same thing. That it was in their own will to go to the Philippines. In a follow up question I had which was â€Å"did you originally come here as a teacher?† I was amazed at their answers. Takako Okamoto, a MKD teacher said â€Å"I chose Philippines as a place for volunteer work.† Tanino, who is also a MKD teacher, said he first came to the Philippines to work for a company named sharp. From their answers it was clear that teaching was not their real objective in coming here, but the longer they stayed the more they fell in love with the country and its people. â€Å"During the time I met many Filipino Filipina and then they took care of me well and then I don’t like to forget everything they did for me. After one year four months I came back to Japan and decided to help the Filipino resident in the Philippines as Japanese Language teacher.† Said Okamoto sensei. 4) What are the different experiences they have here? We can finish up all day if we talk about experiences, but these are one of the parts of the lives of the people which make us actually say that we are alive. Through these experiences we learn and from these learning we can adjust in order to make things better. When it was time to ask them this question I observed that they had a very hard time in picking which experience they wanted to share. One of them said that being with students everyday are counted as one of their memorable experience, one also said that seeing the students learning is their most unforgettable experience. But there is one story that actually touched my heart. It was from Takako Okamoto she told me â€Å"actually he’s a last year graduator. He hated any kind of teacher, he hated study Japanese especially. He was lazy to attend all the class he was lazy to pass shukudai (assignments), and then sometimes he was against to the teachers. But I have been continuing to approach to him. Siguro very Samok sa kanya *how about your shukudai ? *how many times absent you might be dropped! Like that. Whenever I see him I say something. Finally he changed, he changed totally. He had a focus on study in nihongo but it was already 4th year. But I found his changes. Before RP Japan I was telling him, I know you are good at nihongo. You try to attend speech contest in RP Japan. In his speech he was saying to me thank you, like saying because of me he was changed. But for one week he got dengue and was absent. Nobody expected he could attend the speech. But he came, and said *Sensei I’m Here.† It may not mean as much to you but as I saw her as she was telling me this story you would see the happiness in her eyes. The kind of happiness that meant showed how their job as a teacher can be very rewarding, that even the small thing could make a big difference. Conclusion I admit I started late in doing this paper. But in those limited amount of time left, I was still able to learn new things through this. First is the importance of time. Know this is not port of my paper but I was able to learn and appreciate time, and how to use it wisely and productively. Second is the importance of work, as to why people look for jobs. Another is I learned to appreciate the teachers more. This happened during the times I was able to interview a few of them. At first I was hesitant in conducting interviews because I was afraid of the teachers, but then I said to myself â€Å"what’s there to lose?† So when I started the interviews I realized that I should not be afraid of these teachers because their only goal it to teach is to become a better person. That they are doing what they do not to make us suffer but to make us learn, I was able to see that â€Å"the students are the only ones who are making themselves suffer†. I also came to a conclusion that in all we do there’s a good and bad side to it. Isaac Newton’s third law of motion said that â€Å"For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction†. In life that is also proven true, with everything we do, even in may it be as a person, as an employee, etc. there will always be an advantage and a disadvantage. Yes Japanese language is very interesting but at the same time it is also very complicated and hard to learn. Even the Japanese Language teachers themselves said that its hard and it really takes time. That even they as a teacher they also have to adjust to their approach to the students. Which brings us to the conclusion that teaching as a language teacher is not just a profession but also a lifestyle, where in it has its up and downs, the good and the bad, and its own advantages and disadvantages. Bibliography Triple i Consulting Inc. (2005). Retrieved february 21, 2013, from http://www.tripleiconsulting.com: http://www.tripleiconsulting.com/Amain/philippines-business-guides-tips-and-news-blog/181-work-visas-in-the-philippines anjaligill. (2011, august 19). What Teaching Means to Me and Why it is Important†¦. Retrieved january 20, 2012, from www.teachforus.org: http://anjaligill.teachforus.org/2011/08/29/what-teaching-means-to-me-and-why-it-is-important/ CASTRO, J. M. (August, 11 2009). Philippines Visas, Permits and Immigration. Retrieved february 6, 2013, from http://www.expatforum.com: http://www.expatforum.com/articles/visas-permits-and-immigration/philippines-visas-permits-and-immigration.html CORTEZ, M. A. (2009). Japan-Philippines Free Trade Agreement: Oppotunities for the movement of workers. RITSUMEIKAN INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS , 126. Ferrolino, T. (2009). Employment of Foreigner

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Events Leading Up To Martin Luthers Excommunication :: essays research papers fc

Martin Luther was the founder of the Protestant church. Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben in the province of Saxony. His view of Christianity started what is called the Protestant Reformation in Germany. Luther sought out to inform people of what he thought were the churches wrongdoings. The resistance of the church called the Counter Catholic Reformation permanently divided western Christianity. Luther was raised (for the most part) in Mansfield. His mother and father were so cruel and abusive his childhood was almost non-existent, which later in life caused him to run away to a monastery and become a monk. He studied at Eisanbach and Madgeburg and later studied at the university of Erfurt. The reasons Luther unexpectiantly became a monk are conflicting and could be argued upon. Luther himself said, "When I was terror stricken and overwhelmed by the fear of impending death, I made an involuntary and forced vow". There are many legends explaining this statement but nobody knows for sure. The main reason Luther went deeper into his religious life was that he felt he would never earn his salvation. He didn't feel that all the prayer, sacraments, and the good deed doing were enough. Therefore Luther did not think he could satisfy such a judging god, which meant damnation. Soon after entering the religious life he became an Augustian monk and entered the Augustian monastery at Erfurt on July 17, 1505. In 1512 Luther earned his doctorate in theology and became the professor of biblical literature at Wittenberg University. Luther took his religious vocation very seriously and spent much of his time reading the bible, which lead him to question the Roman Catholic Church. He realized man was at a disadvantage because our weaknesses force us to be burdened with sin. He said humans could not earn salvation by doing good deeds or performing holy acts instead we can earn it with faith in Jesus alone. Believing this, Luther was influenced to write the ninety-five theses along with him strongly opposing the sale of indulgences which are documents freeing sinners of punishment after death. After posting up the ninety-five theses on the castle churches door on October 31st, 1517, Luther sent a copy of the theses and an explanation to the Arch Bishop. The bishop sent it to his councilors at Aschaffenburge. The council was unanimous that Luther was a heretical man and proceedings against him should be taken.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Black People and Tone Essay

Tone is the attitude a writer has about a topic. For example, a tone might be serious, sarcastic, respectful, or unsympathetic. A writer establishes tone through choice of words and details. Directions: Zora Neale Hurston creates a strong tone when she writes about race in this essay. In the second column of the chart, list key word choices and details from the essay that reflect her attitude for each topic. Describe her tone in the third column. Then answer the question that follows. Topic| Word Choices and Details| Tone|Growing up in a town with only African-Americans| She knew no other and just thought it was normal.| Laid back,normal| White people visiting Eatonville| NorthernersWhites would just pass thru| Exciting, actors| The difference between Eatonville and Jacksonville| Eatonville was only blacks and Jacksonville was predominantly white with colors being a minority.| Solemn and lonely| The lasting effects of slavery in the United States| People reminding her that she is a granddaughter of slaves| Depressed | How African-Americans and white people respond differently to music| African-Americans feel more depth and soul. It is real they have lived it and white people look for more classical to relax and just enjoy.| respectful| What is the overall tone of Hurston’s essay? What point does Hurston make by choosing this tone to discuss the subject of race? Is Hurston’s tone appropriate and effective for her topic? Explain. I believe her tone was excited about her younger years and the fun of just being a kid and knowing nothing about race or discrimination. Towards the end it became more solemn. But she was wrong by no means. Her talk and expression was regulated by her story telling. She only told about her situation and what she experienced. I really enjoyed it.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Comparison Essay: Susan Glaspell’s “the Jury of Her Peers”

Susan Glaspell’s â€Å"The Jury of Her Peers† and Eudora Welty’s â€Å"A Worn Path† are great examples of the use of symbolism in short story literature. â€Å"The Jury of Her Peers† tells the story of a murder investigation that takes place in Dickson County in the 1910’s, in which Minnie Wright is the main suspect. Welty’s piece, on the other hand, is a narration of an old black woman’s long journey to get her sick grandson a Christmas present, a selfless deed on Phoenix’s behalf. In both stories, the use of symbolism is clearly reproduced, in a similar manner, to develop the character and the situation.However, the depth and the complexity of those symbols, provides â€Å"A Worn Path† with a much better content-symbol relationship, which in turn, works better for the plot of the story. A character’s personality and main traits are amongst the most important elements in any literary piece and the use of sy mbolism is an excellent tool toward accomplishing roundness in a character. In â€Å"The Jury of Her Peers†, the bird (a canary) is the symbol used to describe Minnie’s character as â€Å"Real sweet and pretty, but kind of timid and – fluttery† (208).This symbol embodies Minnie before she got married and was taken away by her husband to live in total isolation. Although the symbol is well presented in the story, it is done so in a literal way, which takes away from the meaning and interpretation to be given by the reader. The female characters in the story make allusion, in parts of their speech, to this symbol. This can be observed when one of the characters (the sheriff’s wife) says â€Å"She [Minnie] – come to think of it, she was kind of like a bird herself† (208), which covers in a few words, the meaning of the bird symbol.In contrast, in â€Å"A Worn Path†, the meaning of the symbol proposed to define the main character, is implied rather than literarily presented. Phoenix, which is the protagonist’s name, is also a mythical bird that is characterized by its strength, long life and the ability to rise from its own ashes after it dies. This interpretation, or any other that can be drawn in accordance to different mythologies, is not mentioned in any way along the story. It is implied and can only be deduced through the knowledge of the protagonist’s determination and drive.As she travels â€Å"up through pines† (6) and â€Å"down through oaks† (6), this old lady never even considers giving up and returning home empty handed. Similarly, the situation presented in both stories is also exposed through the use of symbolism. In â€Å"The Jury of Her Peers†, this symbolism is introduced in the form of a cage, which is home to Minnie’s canary but, at the same time, represents her current situation. The symbol in this case is used to show the isolation and confinemen t in which Minnie is living â€Å"down in a hollow†¦ lonesome place† (198). It is a universal symbol and, as such, can be easily interpreted. However, it is not a very deep one; it is does not take much effort for a reader to realize its meaning. In contrast, â€Å"A Worn Path† uses an authorial symbol, which only applies to the context of the story. This in no way means a better way of presenting the situation, but the way the symbol is put in the story does give it a deeper meaning. The paper windmill is, in this context, set to represent Phoenix’s situation.She is a â€Å"very old and small† (1) woman, frail and poor, which is exactly what the paper windmill is used to symbolize, a very fragile and cheap object. This symbolism can also be analyzed from Phoenix’s grandson’s point of view, as to him, it would be a symbol of generosity and kindness. No matter how poor they are, his grandmother spent money and effort to surprise him. As old Phoenix told the nurse in town, â€Å"He going to find hard to believe there such a thing in the world†, such is his perception of his grandmother.As shown before, symbolism is a great tool that, when used properly, can provide a short story with a lot of meaning and depth. It is an excellent way to imply significance to a simple element in a story and to provide a deeper sense of the reality to the reader. Welty’s piece, â€Å"A Worn Path†, achieves a higher level of connotation than Glaspell does in â€Å"The Jury of Her Peers†, where the meaning of the elements used as symbols are either explained within the piece, or too simple to have a deep meaning.Also, the combination of universal and authorial symbols provides â€Å"A Worn Path† with more ideas and conclusions to be drawn from the symbols presented. In conclusion, Welty makes better use of symbolism to accomplish a more complete piece. â€Å"A Worn Path† is an excellent example of the proper use of symbolism to deliver a story that is both deep and interesting. It provides the reader with an attention-grabbing plot as well as, implied ideas that give the reader a better sense of the significance of the symbols used without actually explaining them.WORK CITED Glaspell, Susan. â€Å"The Jury of Her Peers†. Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts and Robert Zweig. 5th Compact ed. Toronto: Pearson Longman, 2012. 170. Print. Welty, Eudora. â€Å"A Worn Path†. Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts and Robert Zweig. 5th Compact ed. Toronto: Pearson Longman, 2012. 270. Print. APPENDICES OUTLINE I. Introduction: Thesis statement the use of symbolism is clearly reproduced, in a similar manner, to develop the character and the situation.However, the depth and the complexity of those symbols, provides â€Å"A Worn Path† with a much better content-symbol relationship, which in turn , works better for the plot of the story. II. Body: A. First paragraph * Key idea: use of symbolism to define the protagonist. * â€Å"The Jury of Her Peers† * â€Å"A Worn Path† B. Second paragraph * Key idea: use of symbolism to set the situation in the story. * â€Å"The Jury of Her Peers† * â€Å"A Worn Path† C. Third paragraph * Key idea: Personal opinion on which story uses symbolism best. III. Conclusion The essay is summarized and a conclusion is presented from the points exposed throughout its content.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Academic Freedom essays

Academic Freedom essays James Madison once said, A people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power that knowledge gives. A popular government without the means of acquiring information is a prologue to a tragedy. It is because I agree with Madison that I stand in strong affirmation of the resolution, When in conflict, academic freedom in U.S. High Schools ought to be valued above community standards. To better clarify the round I offer the following definitions (definitions). The ultimate value that will be upheld in todays debate will be that of Knowledge, knowledge is generally defined as acquaintance with fact or truth. It is the state of knowing or understanding. I have one observation dealing with my value: my opponent my argue that knowledge is undesirable because the information we require my be untrue and leads us astray. You should note that this argument is illegitimate because it does not attack knowledge; it attacks false hood, which by definition cannot be knowledg e. My value will be supported through my Criterion of the Cost Benefit Analysis, where I will show you that the benefits we as a society would receive through academic freedom greatly outweigh the costs. Therefore the person that can show more benefits than cost through their value should win the round. I will now proceed to uphold my value through three main levels of analysis. The first level will consist of showing how community standards cannot be defined in a society such as ours. Second I will show how restricting academic freedom makes society more vulnerable to irrational prejudices. And finally the third level will express how the marketplace of ideas is necessary in Americas High Schools. My first level of analysis: Community Standards cannot be defined in a society such as ours. The first step in this level will be the realization that only personal standards exist. Supreme Court Justice Stewart once stat...

Monday, November 4, 2019

Project Management Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Project Management Theory - Essay Example I worked in project to install 100 office cubicles for a call center during a summer. I worked as part of 12 person crew. A person created the layout while the rest of the crew worked on organizing the materials of used cubicles which came in a truck. We had two week deadline and the team worked two eight our shifts. Once we had about 50% of the worked done we took photos and send them to the owner of the company for him to monitor our progress. He was happy with the progress made and we continued and were able to close the project within the established time constraint. LRH products is a marketing company that has a project underway which is mainly a trade show presentation. A member of the marketing team has been assigned the task of becoming project manager for the trade show for the first time. The young project manager must use the PMBOK framework to accomplish the task. Before initiating the project he should interview the members of the team ask them about their experiences with the previous trade shows the company has performed. In the planning phase he has to create the work schedules for the team, the travel arrangements, inventory of materials to be utilized and plan the customer relationship strategy that will be utilized in the trade show by the company representatives. The execution of the plan starts by building the booth and placing all the marketing materials. The training of the employees should be performed by Pat, one of the executives working on the project. The project manager has to closely monitor the performance of his emplo yees. A feedback box is a good tool for clients to express their opinions about the trade booth. This information can be utilized by the project manager to evaluate performance. The project will end after two weeks. At that time the project manager is responsible for cleaning up the trade show area and creating a report for the management team of LHR specifying the operating results of the

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Homo Economicus Myth or Reality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Homo Economicus Myth or Reality - Essay Example The question which arises at this point is; why do economists use this model of Homo Economicus? There are basically three reasons for this practice:-†¢Ã‚  In real life it is very difficult to accurately predict or explain human behaviour. Therefore, economists assume humans to be perfect i.e. perfectly rational, perfectly self-interested etc. Thus by simplifying humans they simplify their task of economic analysis. [1].†¢Ã‚  This practice enables economists to enumerate their assumptions in mathematical terms which makes them easier to understand. [1].†¢Ã‚  Picking the right assumptions enables economists to generate the desired results. [1].  Ã‚  Prominent economists of the Austrian school like Thorstein Veblen, John Maynard Keynes, Herbert Simon etc. consider homo economicus as an actor in understanding macroeconomics and economic forecasting. [3]. In their view, since perfect knowledge never exists therefore, all economic activity entails risk. Their stress is on bounded rationality and uncertainty in making economic decisions. [3].  Ã‚  Another angle to the concept of Homo Economicus is that â€Å"  Classical economics did not assert that the economizing individual, whether engaged in trade or as a consumer, acts as if the greatest monetary profit were the sole guiding principle of his conduct. The classical scheme is not at all applicable to consumption or the consumer. It did not escape even the classical economists that the economizing individual as a party engaged in trade does not always and cannot always remain true.

Thursday, October 31, 2019

COMPARISON BETWEEN WORLD WAR 1(WW I) AND WORLD WAR 2(WW II) reasons Research Paper

COMPARISON BETWEEN WORLD WAR 1(WW I) AND WORLD WAR 2(WW II) reasons - Research Paper Example The death of Ferdinand led Austria-Hungary to wage a war against Serbia (Hamilton, 2004). The mutual defense agreement, among countries in Europe, compelled allied nations to fight side-by-side despite not being part of the conflict. Austria-Hungary was supported by their allied nations--Italy and Germany (The triple Entente); while Russia was supported by France and Great Britain (The Triple Alliance) (Hamilton, 2004). Although the immediate cause of war was the assassination of the archduke, spiraling of the war out of control was contributed by other factors that were political in origin; and rooted in greed for power. Before the explosion of World War I, tension among Europe’s superpowers were increasing as they competed amongst themselves â€Å"...for trade and military power overseas†, which is true for Britain, France, and Germany; and for acquisition of the Balkan countries of southeastern Europe, as was true for Russia and Austria-Hungary (Hamilton, 2004, p. 8) . The increasing popularity of imperialism; the rise of nationalism; as well as the extensive armed forces and advanced military technology, urged the war to last for four years, until its culmination in 1918, when the Germans failed to conquer the Allied forces. World War II began in Europe when Germany invaded Poland in 1939.

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Human Resource Management for Tourism, Sports and Creative Industries Essay

Human Resource Management for Tourism, Sports and Creative Industries - Essay Example ative sector relies on recruiting and retaining the appropriate volunteers in the workplace whereas in HRM in Tourism Industry relies on the effective HR practices. However, today human resource in tourism, sports and creative industries are facing the challenges in recruiting, retaining the committed employees and motivating the skilled workers in the workforce, which is focused on offering high quality service to the customers (Armstrong, 2009, p.4-5). Before starting the discussion on how effective human resource management could contribute to the success of event industry, Bratton and Gold (1990) have done a critical analysis on the theory and practices of HRM in the areas of performance management, recruitments and selection and training and development. In the present day globalization, the different areas of industry have undergone a sea change. The Chinese companies are facing the competitions with American companies; the American companies are facing the competitions with the Europe, India and everywhere. There is no monopoly. Hence, for the survival of any industry a high degree of professional management is required at every stage of processing. However, HRM is the vital question that is to be applied at all event management, and there are various types of event industry, which might be either Tourism or can be Sports or anything. The span of activities of HRM starts from the scope of work to the management of international human resources. The literature of Human Resource Management Journal by Bratton and Gold had presented the hard and soft skills of the HRM in different fields of HR practices. The hard skills of HRM focus on the business and the HR strategy in order to help the organization achieve its company strategic goa ls. On the contrary, the soft skill emphasizes on the training and development of the unskilled employees. However, HRM for Tourism, Sports and Creative Industry plays an essential role in the corporate, professional, social and

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Privacy on the Internet: Advantages and Disadvantages

Privacy on the Internet: Advantages and Disadvantages The scenario asks me to explore how the advantages, and disadvantages of privacy on the internet, and how it would affect Grandmas Treats business, and address the concerns of the internet and how would it be effective in protecting you and others from sharing information that should be kept private. It also would like me to choose which environment would be best for Grandmas Treats and why? Well lets take a look at some of the advantages and disadvantages that I believe would help us all when using the internet, and e-commerce. When a computer connects to a network or website, and begins talking with other computers its taking a chance or a risk of getting effected. The internet world could be very dangerous if companies dont know how to protect themselves or theyre computers. Now let me ask this question, what can happen with an unsecured web site? Well let me explain, the list below should give you an example of the kind of things that can occur. Unsolicited mail Files and information attacks Viruses, and worms Stolen credit card information Computer hackers, have access to personal information Customers feel threatened and will refuse to your web site Annoying messages Spams messages These are just a few concerns that one would have over an unsecure web site. Now most company try to protect their computers, and fell to add the necessary requirements to fulfill their needs, that why, I will explore the advantages of having a secure site. With a secure website it will allow the company to protect the customers private information so that virus or hacker cant access their records. The list below is the advantages that a secure website has over an unsecure site. It makes customers feel secure about their information Protect the sites integrity and well being Stop unwanted attacks or misuses Encourages customer to shop and share information with companies With this type of security feather in place it allows companies to give their customer the protection that they need. It also allows the company to make the customer feel more secure about providing information on their website knowing that it cant be access from the company main data base. When it comes to Grandmas Treats the approach should be focusing on protecting the security and privacy of their customers. This means that the secured site would be the best choice for their business. The secured site is the best choice, because of the following list below. Make customers feel secure Encourage customers to shop and share private information Stop unwanted attacks or misuses Firewalls Software and hardware tools that define, control, and limit access to networks and computers With these measures in place it would allow grandmas treats to operate a safe, secure environment that would protect their customer privacy. References Web companies Announce Privacy Standards (announcing partnership of Netscape, VeriSign and Firefly). Internet Site Agrees to Settle FTC Charges of Deceptively Collecting Personal Information Agencys First Internet Privacy Case, FTC News Release, August 13, 1998.

Friday, October 25, 2019

Anthropologie du Bo (Théorie et Pratique du gris-gris) :: French Essays

Anthropologie du Bo (Thà ©orie et Pratique du gris-gris) ABSTRACT: Subjective knowledge should not be separated from anthropology. But, unfortunately, this is the prevailing practice. The anthropology of Bo expresses the presence of Africa in anthropology. The authenticity of the African is found in his fervent practice of Bo. His thought, action, relations with others-his entire way of life-is based on the practice of Bo insofar as he wears Bo names. Bo is deeply rooted in his cultural values and comprises the background for all social organizations and thus acts as a social regulator. In Western anthropology there is a scientific mind; in African anthropology there is a Bo mentality that attempts to understand the world and then conquer it. Problà ©matique Le premier devoir de l'homme selon Socrate, est de se connaà ®tre soi-mà ªme. De philosophique cette connaissance est devenue anthropologique de nos jours. L'anthropologie est une science qui tend à   l'exclusion des autres, des autres hommes, des autres socià ©tà ©s, des autres cultures. L'homme qu'elle connaà ®t n'est pas un à ªtre abstrait, mais un homme concret, de tel continent, de telle race, de tel pays, de telle culture. C'est par exemple l'africain en gà ©nà ©ral ou le bà ©ninois en particulier. Ainsi nous allons au cours de ce vingtià ¨me (XXà ¨me) Congrà ¨s Mondial de Philosphie, rà ©flà ©chir sur l'homme en nous appuyant sur sa pratique du Bo (concept fon traduit en franà §ais par gris-gris). Dans l'Homme et l'adaptation au milieu, Renà © DUBOS à ©crit à   la page : "On a gà ©nà ©ralement tendance à   considà ©rer que les actività ©s scientifiques (recherches, etc...) sont à   mettre à   part de l'ensemble des manifestations de la vie humaine, et mà ªme qu'elles sont au-dessus ; cette tendance est dangeureuse pour l'humanità © ; elles risque mà ªme de freiner le progrà ¨s scientifique. En fait, vu les rapports à ©troits qui existent entre l'entreprise scientifique et la totalità © de la vie sociale, il est probable que la poursuite de la science ne sera possible que si les savants parviennent à   rattacher leur curiosità © professionnelle aux intà ©rà ªts et aux aspirations de l'humanità © en gà ©nà ©ral... Le choix des priorità ©s ne pourra plus se faire uniquement selon les crità ¨res de prà ©fà ©rence presonnelle ; de plus en plus il sera fonction des exigences de la socià ©tà ©. La science est comparable à   un organisme qui ne peut survi vre qu'en s'adaptant à   l'à ©volution de la socià ©tà © au sein de laquelle elle fonctionne". Cette longue citation de l'anthropologue amà ©ricain à ©claire d'une lumià ¨re vive nos prà ©occupations dans le choix de notre sujet "ANTHROPOLOGIE DU BO" (thà ©orie et pratique du gris-gris).

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Crime Diversion Programs and Prevention of Juvenile Crime Essay

We may think that all convicted individuals should spend some time, or in some cases, a substantial amount of time behind bars for the crimes that they have committed. It is true that under the current scheme of the law, people who have transgressed against the statutes that the society has set must stand before the judgment of the bar of law and if found guilty, pay restitution for their acts. But there is another way that these individuals can pay for their transgressions and not have to go in jail, what with the congested prison system currently plaguing penal facilities. Crime Diversion programs In the light of congested facilities in the penal system, several initiatives have taken root in the justice system designed to abet the instances of individuals from getting incarcerated for what the justice system calls non-violent or petty crimes. In California, several policy-making groups have endorsed ballot proposals that intend to address the situation of criminals committing these types of offenses to pay restitution for their crimes and for the society to satisfy the need for retribution for the transgressions that they have committed. Diversion Programs: what are they in the first place? These are intended to aid some offenders to defeat their habits (Gorelick Law Offices). In this regard, it is the desired goal that giving counsel to the offender in lieu of just incarcerating him/her (Gorelick). It was observed that the former instead of the latter mode of dealing with criminals are achieving greater rates of success (Gorelick). In this context, the offender is allowed to use the resources available to be able to sort out his/her problems (Gorelick). Proposition 36 In the late part of 2000, the voting public in the Big Bear state enacted a ballot proposal that would mandate certain individuals convicted of drug-related crimes to enter drug rehabilitation programs instead of incarceration (Allison Colker, 2004). The California Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act, or simply Proposition 36, is not the pioneering law that seeks to mandate rehabilitation instead of incarceration for those convicted of drug related crimes (Colker, 2004). But the Proposition has gained nationwide notice for the innovative and some times debatable provisions (Colker, 2004). Many supporters of the initiative view the controversial policy as a pragmatic approach to the problem of crime and drug addiction (Colker, 2004). But there is opposition to the new statute that argues that the proposition is a callow solution to a very multifarious problem (Colker, 2004). In the context of Proposition 36, people who are convicted users of illegal narcotics are asked to enter treatment programs as a provision in their probation programs (Gorelick). Individuals who are drug users but have not convicted of violent offenses and those that have been caught twice for the simple offense of drug use are eligible for the diversion program (Gorelick). In a research study conducted by the California Legislative Analysts Office, it stated that the Proposition will have substantial ramifications both for state and local authorities (Colker, 2004). In the report, it is estimated that 24,000 people incarcerated for non violent illegal narcotics possession will be stationed in community based rehabilitation programs instead of languishing in state penal facilities (Colker, 2004). Penal Code 1000 In this program, individuals who are convicted of drug related cases must attend a four month long seminar once a week (Gorelick). If the offender fulfills all the requirements in the program, then the criminal record of the individual will be expunged (Gorelick). This condition is pursuant that the offender is not accosted and is legally charged within a period of one and half years (Gorelick). In the operation of Proposition 36, the conviction and the criminal record of the offender will be removed (Wallin and Klarich). In the Penal 1000 ambit, the record will stay with the defendant until completion of the program and probation period (Wallin and Klarich). Crime Diversion and Juvenile Crime As the term connotes, juvenile crime diversion programs are formulated to arrest the trend of juveniles committing more grievous offenses in the future (County of San Diego). While many programs vary in the composition and programs they espouse, several similarities are found in each of the programs (San Diego). If the juvenile is arrested, the arresting authority, embodied by the police or law enforcement official, can refer the juvenile offender to a diversion program instead of incarceration (San Diego). If the juvenile offender meets the criteria set for referral, then a Juvenile Diversion Specialist will take over the disposition of the case from the police, and can recommend to the parents and the offender courses of action that the JDS will take (San Diego). Many large cities have incorporated the efforts of strict law enforcement with the option for treatment (Little Hoover Commission). In their studies and experience, the rates of crime have significantly decreased in the adoption of preventive measures in the lowering of instances of crimes instigated by youths (Hoover). These programs have been proven to be cost effective if these programs are focused on the families of the risk sector of the children (Hoover). California has given valuable input by allocating resources in the way of prevention initiatives in the education establishment, law enforcement and the support for community based programs (Hoover). It is here that a greater understanding on the factors of crime causation (Hoover). At present, the factors behind why crimes are committed and its prevention (Hoover). Research has allowed the viewing of factors in the causation of crime and the attendant factors behind them (Hoover). It is also seen in the past years that prevention programs and their effectiveness have been measures using scientific techniques and processes (Hoover). Communities with the assistance of state authorities have been able to formulate programs that are designed to prevent crime from juvenile individuals (Hoover). References Colker, A. C. (2004). California’s proposition 36 and other state diversion `programs: moving drug offenders out of prison and into treatment. Retrieved March 16, 2009, from http://www. ncsl. org/programs/health/capropib. htm County of San Diego. (n. d. ). Juvenile diversion. Retrieved March 16, 2009, from http://www. co. san-diego. ca. us/grandjury/reports/2003_2004/JuvenileDiversion. pdf Gorelick Law Offices. (n. d. ). Diversion programs in Conta Costra and Alameda County. Retrieved March 16, 2009, from http://www. gorelick-law. com/Criminal_Defense/Diversion_Programs. aspx Little Hoover Commission. (n. d. ). The opportunity of this generation. Retrieved March 16, 2009, from http://www. lhc. ca. gov/lhcdir/159/finding2. pdf Wallin and Klarich. (n. d. ). California drug diversion program under Penal Code 1000 minimizes collateral damage. Retrieved March 16, 2009, from http://www. southerncaliforniadefenseblog. com/2009/03/california_drug_diversion_prog. html